Great Northern Railway
and London
& North Western Railway Joint Line from
Market Harborough to Bottesford and Saxondale via Melton Mowbray
The Iron Ore Lines

The
writer can only hope to give the reader an awareness of the iron ore
mining operations that took place on the eastern bowl rim of the Vale of
Belvoir. Ironstone was discovered along the hills from Caythorpe in Lincs
to Oxforshire. Mining was certainly active from 1876 through 1964. The quarry
faces were linked by narrow gauge to standard gauge railheads served by
both the GNR and MR. The
GNR line ran from Scalford through Wycombe, where it was joined by the
MR line to Holwell works, to just short of Waltham station where it
turned towards the Exchange sidings, passed over the tressle viaduct and
terminated at Eaton. The line
turned north before reaching Waltham station. A feature of the Eaton
Quarries line was a timber viaduct across the valley of a tributary
stream to the River Devon. Both the Waltham Iron Company and the Holwell
lron Company worked quarries here the latter gaining access to Holwell
Works at Melton by the extension of their branch from the MR over Hose
tunnel to Wycombe Junction, which was 1 mile 36 1/4 ch. from Scalford
Junction. The MR had running powers over the GNR Eaton Branch. In 1912
the quarry on the east side of the branch called Beastall's pit was
opened with tracks of standard gauge rails as opposed to the 3ft gauge
used in all the previous workings. Ironstone was loaded directly into
the larger wagons by a Ruston dragline excavator. These workings closed
in 1928.
The
mineral lines were continuously moving to connect to new iron ore fields
and the standard gauge was extended accordingly. A more detailed account
of the iron ore lines can be found on Colin Aldworth's excellent work at
http://www.nottm-melton-railway.co.uk/c17/page254.htm
You will also find an
excellent article and photographs from Eric Tonks book 'Twilight in
Belvoir' on the following link where the end of the tramways are
chronicled in detail.
http://www.irsociety.co.uk/Archives/1/Ironstone_1.htm
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